MAKALELER
A Universal State-of-Charge Algorithm for Batteries
State-of-charge (SOC) measures energy left in a battery, and it is critical for modeling and managing batteries. Developing efficient yet accurate SOC algorithms remains a challenging task. Most existing work uses regression based on a time-variant circuit model, which may be hard to converge and... devamını gör
Energy Management and Control of Electric Vehicles, Using Hybrid Power Source in Regenerative Braking Operation
Today’s battery powered electric vehicles still face many issues: (1) Ways of improving the regenerative braking energy; (2) how to maximally extend the driving-range of electric vehicles (EVs) and prolong the service life of batteries; (3) how to satisfy the energy requirements of the EVs both in... devamını gör
European Technology and Production Concept for Electric Vehicles
The objective of the roadmap on a “European Technology and Production Concept for Electric Vehicles“ (ETPC-4-EVs) is to support the development and implementation of all those global processes, methods and technologies that allow to produce hybrid and fully electric vehicles affordable for and... devamını gör
Overview of Battery Technologies used for Automotive Applications
Batteries of several technologies are employed in different automotive applications, helping vehicle manufacturers meet EU targets for reduced CO2 emissions from transport. Advanced lead-based batteries now provide start-stop functionality and other micro-hybrid features in a significant... devamını gör
Battery Thermal Management in Electric Vehicles
Advanced numerical simulation helps accelerate the development of safe, long-lasting and cost-effective batteries for electric vehicles.
Lithium-ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles: THE U.S. VALUE CHAIN
The global motor vehicle industry is rapidly steering away from the internal combustion engine. Electric vehicles are increasingly attractive for their potential to reduce greenhouse gases and decrease dependence on oil. By 2020, more than half of new vehicle sales will likely consist of hybrid-... devamını gör
Design of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor for Direct Drive of Electric Vehicle
Major car manufacturers such as Toyota, Honda, Ford and Hyundai are engaged in serious research, development and manufacture of hybrid electric vehicles in order to promote fuel efficient and environmentally friendly cars. Electric motor is one of the major energy consuming parts in a hybrid... devamını gör
Optimal Energy Management Strategy including Battery Health through Thermal Management for Hybrid Vehicles
The paper proposes an energy management strategy (EMS) for hybrid electric
vehicles (HEV) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) taking into account battery health
through an additional soft constraint on battery internal temperature, considered as one of the
prime factors... devamını gör
Integrated Vehicle Thermal Management for Advanced Vehicle Propulsion Technologies
A critical element to the success of new propulsion technologies that enable reductions in fuel use is the integration of component thermal management technologies within a viable vehicle package. Vehicle operation requires vehicle thermal management systems capable of balancing the needs of... devamını gör
Evaluation of Electric Vehicle Production and Operating Costs
This report presents an analysis of the initial cost of electric vehicles (EVs). The manufacturing and retail cost structure of mature conventional vehicles produced at high volume is analyzed first, and the contributions by various cost categories to vehicle price are estimated. The costs are... devamını gör